Way back in 1886, Wilhelm Steinitz and Johannes Zukertort squared off in what’s now recognised as the very first world title match. Steinitz came out on top, becoming the inaugural king of chess. Up until 1946, whoever held the crown pretty much set their own rules—meaning challengers often had to cough up serious cash to even get a shot at the throne.
When reigning champ Alexander Alekhine passed away in 1946, FIDE stepped in to organise the event. By 1948 a three-year cycle of qualifiers kicked off, running until the early ’90s. Then in 1993, Garry Kasparov split from FIDE, spawning a rival world title that lasted until both crowns were unified at the 2006 World Chess Championship. Since then, FIDE’s been the sole ruler, staging the biennial FIDE World Chess Championship you know today.
In Kenya, though chess tournaments are still growing, you’ve probably seen local events popping up in Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu. Clubs like the Nairobi Chess Club and online meetups on Lichess keep the scene buzzing. Keep an eye out for upcoming chess tournaments in Kenya 2025—there’s plenty of action if you want to test your own skills or just cheer on the pros.
Carlsen’s Checkmate Reign
Magnus Carlsen of Norway has held the world crown since 2013 and is the youngest-ever to break the 2800 rating barrier. As a teenager he shot up the rankings but actually sat out the 2010 Candidates over format beefs. He returned in 2013, topped the London Candidates, edged out Vladimir Kramnik in the tie-breaks and then beat Viswanathan Anand 6½–3½ for the title.
Curious about magnus carlsen age? He was just 22 when he claimed the crown and has been virtually unbeatable in classical chess ever since.